Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris

Family dental care in Glen Iris

Archives for June 2018

At what age does Gum Disease start in Glen Iris?

Gum disease symptoms for most of us will start to show in our thirties. But if oral hygiene is not up to standards most of us will have some form of gum disease earlier in life since gum disease can start at any time or any age. There are young adults at the age of 12 or 13 that can show loss of bone and gum infection. But there are other factors that play a part in the onset and progression of gum disease for example men (56.4%) will be more affected than women (38.4%) and those who smoke have a higher risk too (64.2%).

Other factors that can put the average Australian at risk of developing gum disease include diabetes, stress, HIV, certain medications, and even female hormonal changes. Sometimes, it can even just be in your genes, since genetics  play a main role in determining how the body will respond to a gum infection.

What Causes Gum Disease to Develop?

Gum disease begins with plaque or dental biofilm that stays on your teeth for too long. Plaque can be removed by regular brushing and flossing, but if it stays on the teeth longer than 2 or 3 days, it can turn into calculus, which hardens under your gum line. Once calculus forms there will be a need to remove it with ultrasonic or hand scalers.

While the plaque and calculus are attached to the teeth, the bacteria in them release toxins that inflame and irritate the gums. Once the inflammation begins, you’ll usually notice your gums are swollen, tender, and/or bleeding, especially after brushing or flossing. This condition is the beginning stage of gum disease, called gingivitis.

If left untreated, the infection will spread to larger parts of the gum tissue and will lead to pocket development between gums and teeth . Those pockets fill up with more plaque and bacteria. Leading to the advanced stages of gum disease, where supporting bone loss occurs, called periodontitis.  The more the gum disease advances, the deeper infections can go, which can lead to tissue and bone loss and eventually teeth will need to be removed.

What You Can Do to Fight Gum Disease 

To ward off the risk of gum disease be sure to brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly. It is important to keep your regularly scheduled dental cleaning appointments and not smoke. If you have more questions about the condition of your gums or if you would like more information about gum disease, please ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment for a consultation.

Why do I need straight teeth in Glen Iris?

You might wonder, “Do we really need straight teeth? After all, crooked teeth aren’t life-threatening!” While this is true, having properly aligned teeth brings many long-term oral health and lifestyle benefits.

Appearance and Confidence

The most noticeable benefit is a confident, attractive smile. Straight teeth help you feel positive about sharing your smile with others.

Healthier Mouth, Fresher Breath, Fewer Problems

But having straight teeth goes well beyond looks:

  • Reduced risk of bad breath: Crooked teeth provide more surfaces and crevices where bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath.

  • Prevents tooth loss and ulcers: Crowding or wide gaps strain gums and disrupt your chewing, which can eventually lead to ulcers and tooth loss.

  • Even wear and chewing: When upper and lower teeth meet unevenly, some teeth may wear down faster, causing abnormal chewing, loss of enamel, and jaw discomfort.

  • Easier cleaning: Straight teeth are simpler to maintain with regular brushing and flossing, helping you prevent dental problems for years to come.

Straightening Crooked or Spaced Teeth

Orthodontic treatments like braces gently guide your teeth into their best position, delivering a harmonious, healthy, and attractive smile. If you have misaligned teeth or just want more information about the benefits of tooth alignment, ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment for a detailed consultation.

Why do I have a black line at the base of my crown in Glen Iris?

Dark Lines Around Dental Crowns: Causes and Solutions

Do you notice a dark line next to a tooth with a crown? It’s common for black lines to appear at the base of the crown or along the gumline. Usually, this is only a cosmetic issue—though it may be accompanied by bleeding around the crown. If you experience pain, please schedule an appointment promptly for an exam.

Whether you have a single crown, a bridge, or a tooth with a root canal treatment, the main reasons for dark lines are:

  • Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crown with receding gums:
    As gums recede, the metal edge of your PFM crown may become exposed.

  • Metal staining:
    Higher levels of base metals (vs. noble metals like gold, silver, palladium) in the crown alloy can darken the gum tissue in contact with the metal.

  • Cavity between crown and gums:
    Decay may form beneath the crown, leading to a discoloration.

  • Silver-containing root canal sealant:
    Some root canal sealants with silver may create a dark line if they leach into the surrounding tooth or gums.

How To Eliminate the Dark Line Around Your Crown

  • Replace your old crown:
    Upgrading to a full porcelain crown can eliminate black lines associated with metal-based crowns.

  • Remove and fill cavities:
    If decay is present, it’s vital to clean out the cavity and restore the area with a suitable filling.

If a dark line is spoiling your smile or if you want more information, ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment for a professional assessment and solution.