Molar and Incisor Hypomineralization and its treatment in Glen Iris

“Molar Hypomineralization” refers to various developmental defects affecting primary and adult molars. It is also described as “hypoplastic,” “hypomineralized,” “non-fluoride hypomineralized,” or “cheese” molars. Occasionally, the incisors are affected as well, leading to the term molar incisor hypoplasia (MIH). Recent research indicates that MIH has become a widespread dental issue.

The exact cause of these defects remains unclear, but new research suggests possible links. Importantly, it is not the fault of the child or parents—there is no blame to be placed. Evidence points to illnesses during infancy as a significant factor; these disturbances during key developmental stages of teeth may cause damage. Molars and incisors are especially vulnerable because the timing of the interference coincides with their developmental phases.

Clinically, molar hypomineralization appears as white-yellow or yellow-brown demarcated opacities. These spots vary in size, shape, and color. The enamel is soft and prone to chipping upon eruption, exposing the underlying dentin. Such teeth are porous, prone to plaque accumulation, and at high risk for decay. Decay progresses rapidly in hypomineralized teeth, often causing pain during eating. This condition is frequently surprising and distressing for children and their families, as the damaged teeth may crumble even without excessive sugar or acid intake. Therefore, diligent cleaning and preventive treatment are crucial.

Early detection is essential for managing hypomineralized teeth. It is recommended that children to schedule an appointment with Dr. Kaufman before their second birthday for their first dental assessment . Initial treatment aims to promote enamel mineralization using casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) technology, which delivers calcium and phosphate to the tooth.

Dr. Daniel Kaufman employs the newly developed Fuji 7 EP to both protect and mineralize newly erupted teeth. Once fully erupted, focus shifts to preserving tooth structure and ensuring proper function.

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