Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris

At what age does Gum Disease start in Glen Iris?

Gum disease symptoms for most of us will start to show in our thirties. But if oral hygiene is not up to standards most of us will have some form of gum disease earlier in life since gum disease can start at any time or any age. There are young adults at the age of 12 or 13 that can show loss of bone and gum infection. But there are other factors that play a part in the onset and progression of gum disease for example men (56.4%) will be more affected than women (38.4%) and those who smoke have a higher risk too (64.2%).

Other factors that can put the average Australian at risk of developing gum disease include diabetes, stress, HIV, certain medications, and even female hormonal changes. Sometimes, it can even just be in your genes, since genetics  play a main role in determining how the body will respond to a gum infection.

What Causes Gum Disease to Develop?

Gum disease begins with plaque or dental biofilm that stays on your teeth for too long. Plaque can be removed by regular brushing and flossing, but if it stays on the teeth longer than 2 or 3 days, it can turn into calculus, which hardens under your gum line. Once calculus forms there will be a need to remove it with ultrasonic or hand scalers.

While the plaque and calculus are attached to the teeth, the bacteria in them release toxins that inflame and irritate the gums. Once the inflammation begins, you’ll usually notice your gums are swollen, tender, and/or bleeding, especially after brushing or flossing. This condition is the beginning stage of gum disease, called gingivitis.

If left untreated, the infection will spread to larger parts of the gum tissue and will lead to pocket development between gums and teeth . Those pockets fill up with more plaque and bacteria. Leading to the advanced stages of gum disease, where supporting bone loss occurs, called periodontitis.  The more the gum disease advances, the deeper infections can go, which can lead to tissue and bone loss and eventually teeth will need to be removed.

What You Can Do to Fight Gum Disease 

To ward off the risk of gum disease be sure to brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly. It is important to keep your regularly scheduled dental cleaning appointments and not smoke. If you have more questions about the condition of your gums or if you would like more information about gum disease, please ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment for a consultation.

Why do the gums bleed around my crown in Glen Iris?

After getting a crown attached to your tooth, you might notice sore, red gums that bleed while brushing or flossing. This isn’t normal—and it may indicate underlying problems needing professional attention.

Common Reasons for Gum Inflammation Around Crowns

1. Poor Crown Fit
A poorly fitting crown can trap food and bacteria, making it difficult to clean and leading to gum inflammation and decay under the crown. These hidden pockets become hotspots for infection and gum disease.

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2. Biologic Width Violation
When the crown edge extends too far beneath the gum or invades the biologic width, the body’s immune system reacts, triggering persistent gum inflammation.

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3. Root Canal Abscess
A faulty root canal treatment can trap bacteria in the tooth’s root. This may lead to pain, infection, and swelling or abscess in the bone around the crown.

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Consequences of Untreated Crown-Related Gum Problems

  • Chronic gum swelling and redness

  • Easy bleeding during oral care

  • Persistent bad breath and taste

  • Bone loss and tooth decay

  • Tooth sensitivity and even tooth mobility

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Left untreated, these complications can endanger both your crown and your natural tooth, sometimes leading to extensive dental intervention.

What Should You Do?

If you’re experiencing bleeding, pain, or swelling around a crown, seek a dental evaluation. Only a dentist can pinpoint the cause and offer solutions, such as adjusting the crown, treating infection, or prescribing a deep cleaning.

Addressing these concerns quickly prevents advanced gum disease and damage to your restoration.

Get help and advice on persistent crown-related gum problems—ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment.

Recognizing Early Signs of Gum Disease: What Your Gums May Be Telling You

Healthy gums are essential for strong teeth and overall oral health. When your gums are not in their best condition, they often send clear warning signs. Paying attention to these early symptoms can help you prevent more serious dental and general health issues.

Here are the most common red flags that your gums need attention.

1. Red or puffy gums

Redness and swelling are common indicators of inflammation, often signalling the early stages of gum disease (gingivitis). If caught early, this condition is reversible with proper dental care.

2. Receding gums

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue gradually wears away, exposing more of the tooth root. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and may reveal darker areas on the teeth, often caused by calculus (tartar).
Receding gums may be linked to gum disease, but can also result from brushing too hard or grinding your teeth.

3. Bleeding gums

Bleeding gums are never normal. Bleeding typically indicates gum injury—either from gum disease or from brushing with too much pressure. Healthy gums should not bleed during brushing or flossing.

Why early detection matters

Gum disease is both preventable and treatable, especially when detected early. If ignored, it can increase the risk of serious conditions such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and certain cancers.
If you notice any signs of gum inflammation, it’s important to book an appointment with Dr Daniel Kaufman and the friendly team at Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris for a thorough examination and personalised care.