Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris

Having difficulty to sleep, Sleep Apnea and Daytime Tiredness Solutions in Glen Iris

When we wake up tired, we are more likely, than well-rested people to have an accident at work or on the road. Children may struggle to pay attention in school, leading to behavioral and health issues. The most common causes of daytime tiredness are breathing difficulties and obstructive sleep apnea.

Common signs of breathing difficulties and sleep apnea include:

  • Waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat

  • Waking up to go to the toilet at night

  • Daytime sleepiness, tiredness, or fatigue

  • Snoring

  • Waking up gasping or choking

  • Morning headaches

Dr. Kaufman, in conjunction with a specialist Sleep Physician, can diagnose the presence and severity of this condition. This is evaluated through a sleep study, which can be conveniently done at home over one night.

If left untreated, daytime tiredness and sleepiness can lead to:

  • Irritable behavior

  • Depression

  • Consumption of high-calorie foods

  • Heart and lung disease

Many years of research have established the two main treatments for snoring and sleep apnea. Since these conditions are caused by airway obstructions, such as a blocked nose or large tongue. Dr. Kaufman can help you diagnose these potentially life-threatening conditions and also provide effective treatments. The continuous collaboration of specialists ensures the best outcomes for patients dealing with snoring and sleep apnea. For more information or to book a consultation, contact Dr. Kaufman or call Tooronga Family Dentistry.

A large over bite can cause long term damage to the teeth and gums in Glen Iris

Large Overbite and Tooth Wear: Causes, Effects, and Treatment

When the teeth are not properly aligned, certain teeth take on more pressure during biting and chewing. A large overbite causes the upper front teeth to bear excessive load, leading to a range of oral health issues over time.

Common Problems Caused by a Large Overbite

  • Tooth wear and chipping: The front teeth constantly clash with opposing teeth while eating or speaking. This results in uneven wear along the biting edges and chipping of the enamel.

  • Enamel erosion and sensitivity: As the enamel wears away, the teeth become more sensitive to hot, cold, and sweet foods. Worn enamel also increases the risk of decay and discolouration.

  • Gum recession and root exposure: In some cases, the lower teeth strike the gum line behind the upper front teeth, irritating or damaging the gums and exposing tooth roots.

  • Developmental and alignment problems: In children and young adults, a deep overbite can interfere with jaw growth and the eruption of new teeth, potentially leading to misalignment or bite problems.

  • Muscle and jaw strain: Uneven contact while chewing can put excessive pressure on the jaw joints, causing discomfort and muscle fatigue.

  • Reduced confidence: A noticeable overbite or uneven smile may impact a person’s self-esteem and confidence when smiling.

Importance of Correcting a Large Overbite

Correcting a large overbite is essential to prevent further tooth damage, gum irritation, and jaw strain. Treatment also helps improve chewing, speaking, and overall facial aesthetics.

Treatment options include:

  • Orthodontic treatment to straighten and reposition teeth for proper alignment

  • Crowns or bridges to restore worn or damaged teeth and balance the bite

An examination will determine the exact cause and best treatment for your overbite. Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent long-term complications.

To learn more about correcting a large overbite, ask Dr. Kaufman a question or schedule an appointment for a personalised consultation.

What are the benefits of orthodontic treatment for adults in Glen Iris?

The Importance of Straight Teeth for Oral Health

It may seem that straight teeth are only important for improving your smile, but they play a much bigger role in maintaining overall oral health. Well-aligned teeth are easier to clean and help prevent a variety of dental problems.

How Crooked or Tipped Teeth Affect Oral Health

Crooked or crowded teeth often create small spaces where food particles become trapped. These areas are difficult to clean properly, which can lead to cavities and gum disease.

When a tooth is lost, the surrounding teeth can shift into the empty space and the opposite teeth may over-erupt. These changes can cause discomfort, misalignment of the bite, and difficulty chewing.

How Orthodontic Treatment Can Help

Orthodontic treatment can reposition your teeth, close gaps, and correct misalignment. Straightening the teeth prevents food traps, reduces the risk of decay, and makes cleaning more effective.

Depending on your individual needs, teeth can be moved with traditional braces or modern clear aligners. In some cases, orthodontic movement can even shift a tooth into a vacant space to replace a missing one naturally.

If a tooth is badly broken, orthodontics can utilise the natural eruption process to expose the healthy part of the tooth, allowing it to be restored and preserved.

Adult Orthodontics and Long-Term Benefits

Straightening teeth isn’t just for children or teenagers. It’s common for adults to seek orthodontic care to improve both the health and appearance of their smile. Orthodontic treatment can:

  • Improve chewing and speech function

  • Prevent uneven tooth wear

  • Support long-term gum and bone health

  • Enhance facial balance and confidence

If you want to know how tooth alignment can benefit your oral health, please click here to make an appointment with Dr. Kaufman in Glen Iris. Dr. Kaufman will examine your teeth and explain how treating overcrowding, tipping, or worn-down teeth can help you maintain a healthy, functional smile.

What does tooth grinding tell about my sleep?

Most of us grind their teeth, but not all of us do it at the same times or for the same reasons.

Some of us, clench and grid their teeth at night during sleep, while others do it during the day. Tooth clenching and grinding during the day is usually related to stress or exercise. For those reasons it is important to check our jaw tension while driving our car, concentrating in our work or lifting weights. The best remedy for daytime clenching is to be aware of it and release the jaw. Stretching the jaw muscles will help release the tension and will reduce the damages. Another solution is to wear a mouthguard that will separate the teeth and absorb part of the pressure.

Night time bruxism or tooth clenching happens for different reasons. It is usually triggered by a difficulty to breathe or by certain medications. It is important to find the reason to the night grinding, since it can be related to sleep apnoea, reduced quality of sleeping and snoring. Many times clenching and grinding that happens during sleeping hours goes unnoticed. Since we are asleep and even if we have a partner, they will be asleep at that time too.  Please click to see Dr. Kaufman in Glen Iris, so he can examine the condition of your teeth and explain what are your options to protect your teeth and prevent the damages of tooth grinding.

Are wisdom teeth important in Glen Iris?

Wisdom Teeth: Understanding Their Role and When to Remove Them

Wisdom teeth are the last set of teeth to erupt in the mouth, usually appearing in the late teens or early twenties. In many cases, there isn’t enough space in the jaw for them to come through properly. As a result, the wisdom teeth may only partially erupt or remain trapped beneath the gums, known as impaction. These are common reasons why many wisdom teeth require removal.

However, not all wisdom teeth need to be extracted. When they grow in the correct position, they can play a useful role in the mouth. Properly aligned wisdom teeth help in chewing and grinding food and provide additional structural support to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

In some cases, wisdom teeth can even replace missing or damaged molars. For example, if a molar has been lost and space is available, orthodontic treatment can sometimes be used to shift other teeth, allowing the wisdom tooth to move into that position naturally.

Before deciding to remove any wisdom tooth, it is important to have a thorough examination to determine whether it can serve a useful function, replace a missing tooth, or support jaw alignment.

If you are experiencing discomfort or would like your wisdom teeth assessed, please click here to contact us and book an appointment with Dr. Kaufman. We will examine your wisdom teeth and discuss the best approach to improve both the appearance and function of your mouth.

Wisdom Teeth Removal and Care in Glen Iris

What Are Wisdom Teeth? Do We Need to Remove Them?
Wisdom teeth are the last molars located at the very back of the mouth. While the first molars usually erupt after age 6, wisdom teeth, the third molars, typically emerge during the late teens or early twenties. The wisdom teeth, which begin developing around the age of 6-7 and can be seen on an x-ray early on.

Since wisdom teeth erupt after all other teeth, they often face limited space to emerge, leading to what’s called impaction. This is largely due to evolutionary changes. Anthropologists believe wisdom teeth were necessary for chewing coarse foods that wore down earlier teeth. Today’s softer diet means they are often unnecessary and classified as vestigial organs. Additionally, modern jaw sizes have decreased, sometimes causing wisdom teeth to grow at angles that push against neighboring teeth or gum tissue, sometimes causing pain or infections.

When a wisdom tooth pushes against another tooth, bone, or soft tissue, it results in impaction, which can cause pain, damage, or other dental issues. To prevent complications, impacted wisdom teeth that cause symptoms are typically removed.

Why Early Evaluation Matters

It is crucial to evaluate the development and position of wisdom teeth around age 15-16 to determine if they will cause problems and to plan treatment timing. Early assessments prevent discomfort and avoid future complications. In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth might not cause immediate issues but are at higher risk for decay and gum disease. That’s why Dr. Kaufman may recommend removal of impacted wisdom teeth even when symptom-free. This evaluation is included as part of our comprehensive dental exam.

Expertise and Advanced Techniques at Tooronga Family Dentistry

With extensive experience in wisdom teeth removal, Dr. Kaufman offers extractions using local anesthesia, nitrous oxide sedation and general anesthesia. To ensure precision and comfort, we utilize the latest ultrasonic surgical system, which is more efficient and less invasive than traditional drills.

For personalized advice or to discuss wisdom teeth concerns, please contact Dr. Kaufman or call Tooronga Family Dentistry.

Treatment for protruding teeth in Children in Glen Iris

Sticking out teeth, or an increased overjet, is a common issue affecting many children. This condition can arise due to pressure from the tongue pushing forward, habitual behaviors, or the way the jaws have grown.

Children with protruding front teeth face a higher risk of accidental fractures. A comprehensive European study found that children with an overjet larger than 3 mm are about twice as likely to experience dental injuries compared to those with smaller overjets. Hence, early correction is essential to protect teeth and improve function.

Treatment options include traditional braces and clear aligners. The choice depends on factors such as:

  • Cost: Braces often cost less than aligners.

  • Hygiene: Aligners are removable for better cleaning, whereas braces require more detailed oral hygiene.

  • Complexity: Braces are preferred for more complex cases.

  • Aesthetics: Aligners are virtually invisible; braces are more noticeable.

  • User habits: Aligners can be lost if removed frequently; braces are fixed.

  • Eating: Aligners must be removed before meals.

Once treatment is planned, protruding teeth are gently repositioned to correct alignment. If your child has sticking out teeth, please make an appointment with Dr. Kaufman in Glen Iris to evaluate and start timely treatment.

Professional Teeth Whitening in Glen iris

Teeth whitening performed under the supervision of a dentist is one of the most effective ways to improve the color and brightness of your smile. While it has become very popular, many people are unaware of the potential risks and limitations of whitening treatments. Not everyone’s teeth are suitable for whitening, and if your teeth or gums are not healthy, the procedure may cause more harm than good.

The safest way to find out if teeth whitening is right for you is to schedule a consultation with Dr. Kaufman. During your appointment, we will check important factors such as enamel thickness, gum health, existing restorations like fillings, crowns, and veneers). We also examine the cause of discoloration—whether it comes from diet, ageing, medications, or internal factors.

While teeth with surface stains may respond well to whitening, deeper internal discoloration might require different treatment options.

How Teeth Whitening Works

Professional teeth whitening uses oxidising agents such as hydrogen peroxide to alter how the tooth surface reflects light. Used correctly, this process safely brightens the enamel. However, repeated or improper use over long periods can cause irreversible damage to teeth.

There are two main whitening methods:

  • Take‑home whitening trays: Custom trays made by your dentist for controlled use over 1–2 weeks.

  • In‑chair whitening: A dentist applies the whitening gel in one or two visits, sometimes using light or heat to accelerate the results.

What to Expect During and After Treatment

Some patients experience a mild “bubbly” sensation or slight tooth discomfort during the application. Temporary sensitivity may occur after treatment, especially when biting. These effects typically subside within a few days. If sensitivity persists, please contact us.

How to Maintain Whiter Teeth

To keep your smile bright for longer, reduce daily staining from foods and drinks. Stains can come from plaque, tannins, tobacco, and colored foods. Common sources of staining include:

  • Herbal or black tea

  • Coffee

  • Red wine

  • Spicy foods such as curries

Smoking also causes persistent surface stains that are difficult to remove. For best results, any visible stains should be cleaned professionally before whitening. To get started, schedule an appointment with us today and restore the natural brightness of your smile.

Tooth Clenching and Grinding Treatment in Glen Iris – Botox & Night Guards

Tooth clenching and grinding—also known as bruxism—can occur unconsciously, whether you are awake or asleep. It often goes unnoticed but can result in physical pain and significant dental damage over time. Chronic grinding can lead to headaches, earaches, facial pain, and even migraines. The constant wear caused by grinding may also increase tooth sensitivity, chip teeth, flatten biting surfaces, or loosen restorations such as fillings.

Frequent clenching also overworks the jaw’s masseter muscles, causing them to enlarge (hypertrophy), which can make the lower face appear broader or more square.

For nighttime protection, an occlusal splint or night guard can help shield the teeth from further wear. However, for some patients, Botulinum Toxin (Botox) may offer a more effective way to relieve jaw discomfort and tension. Dr. Kaufman provides safe, targeted Botulinum Toxin Type A treatments to ease symptoms related to bruxism, such as jaw soreness, neck stiffness, and chronic headaches.

Beyond pain relief, Botox for bruxism can also soften the jawline for a more balanced facial appearance. The effects typically last three to four months.

If you are experiencing sore jaw muscles, headaches, or worn teeth, don’t wait until the damage worsens. Please make an appointment with Dr. Kaufman in Glen Iris to have your condition assessed and find a treatment that best suits you.

 

Living with Diabetes-Preventing complications-Oral Health

Diabetes and Oral Health: Understanding the Connection

The mouth is an important part of overall health but is often overlooked when discussing complications associated with diabetes. Diabetes can have a serious impact on your oral health and increase your risk of several dental conditions.

Common Oral Health Problems Linked to Diabetes

1. Periodontitis
Periodontitis or gum disease, is the most common oral complication related to diabetes. It causes gum and bone recession around the teeth, leading to loose, painful, or lost teeth if left untreated. This condition is chronic and requires consistent professional care. Studies show a two-way relationship between diabetes and gum disease. Periodontitis can make it harder to manage blood glucose levels, increasing HbA1C levels and the risk of prediabetes. Professional periodontal treatment can moderately improve glycaemic control, highlighting the importance of regular dental visits. Well-controlled blood glucose, however, lowers this risk to that of non-diabetic individuals.

2. Tooth Decay
Diabetes-related gum disease can expose the tooth’s root surface, making it more susceptible to decay. Reduced saliva flow, often present in people with diabetes, also increases this risk by reducing the natural protection saliva provides.

3. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
A common symptom in people with diabetes is reduced saliva production, causing a persistent dry feeling in the mouth. It is more frequent in individuals with diabetic neuropathy and can lead to increased tooth decay, gum disease, and infection.

4. Oral Thrush (Candidiasis)
Oral thrush is a fungal infection that appears as white patches in the mouth or on the tongue. High blood sugar, reduced saliva, and a weakened immune system increase the likelihood of this infection in diabetes patients.

5. Delayed Wound Healing
Changes in blood flow and reduced immunity can cause delayed or poor healing of mouth ulcers and other oral wounds, making it harder for the body to recover from even minor injuries.

6. Altered Taste
Diabetes can affect the ability to taste food and drinks, possibly because of slower cell renewal in taste receptors or nerve-related complications.

Recognising Symptoms of Gum Disease

Early signs of periodontal disease include:

  • Bleeding gums

  • Bad breath

  • Gum recession and longer-looking teeth

  • Tooth sensitivity or looseness

  • Spaces developing between teeth

These symptoms often occur without pain, which is why regular dental check-ups are essential to detect and manage problems before they progress.

Maintaining Good Oral Health with Diabetes

To reduce the risk of oral complications, follow these practical tips:

Dental Care for Patients with Diabetes

Dr. Daniel Kaufman plays an essential role in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diabetes-related oral health problems. Always inform Dr. Kaufman about your diabetes condition, blood glucose control, and any medications you are taking. Regular dental visits and ongoing communication can significantly improve your oral and overall health.