Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris

Recent study found link between gum disease and hypertension

On March 2021, Dr. Francesco D’Aiuto, head of the periodontology unit at University College London Eastman Dental Institute, published a study outlining the association between severe gum disease and high blood pressure. According to these findings, a person experiencing an advanced stage of gum disease is significantly more likely to develop high blood pressure.

Dr. D’Aiuto explained that “evidence indicates that periodontal bacteria cause damage to the gums and also trigger inflammatory responses that can impact the development of systemic diseases including high blood pressure.”

The study analyzed data from 250 adults with severe periodontitis and 250 adults without gum disease. All participants were otherwise healthy. The findings revealed that participants with gum disease were twice as likely to have high systolic blood pressure (140 mm Hg or more) than those with healthy gums (14% vs. 7%, respectively). The results suggest that 50% of adults could have undetected high blood pressure due to gum disease and consequently many individuals may be unaware they are at increased risk of heart-related problems.

The author noted that “oral health strategies such as brushing teeth twice daily are proven very effective in managing and preventing the most common oral conditions, and our study’s results indicate they can also be a powerful and affordable tool to help prevent hypertension.”

Please contact the practice if you have any questions regarding your health condition.

Recognizing Early Signs of Gum Disease: What Your Gums May Be Telling You

Healthy gums are essential for strong teeth and overall oral health. When your gums are not in their best condition, they often send clear warning signs. Paying attention to these early symptoms can help you prevent more serious dental and general health issues.

Here are the most common red flags that your gums need attention.

1. Red or puffy gums

Redness and swelling are common indicators of inflammation, often signalling the early stages of gum disease (gingivitis). If caught early, this condition is reversible with proper dental care.

2. Receding gums

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue gradually wears away, exposing more of the tooth root. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and may reveal darker areas on the teeth, often caused by calculus (tartar).
Receding gums may be linked to gum disease, but can also result from brushing too hard or grinding your teeth.

3. Bleeding gums

Bleeding gums are never normal. Bleeding typically indicates gum injury—either from gum disease or from brushing with too much pressure. Healthy gums should not bleed during brushing or flossing.

Why early detection matters

Gum disease is both preventable and treatable, especially when detected early. If ignored, it can increase the risk of serious conditions such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and certain cancers.
If you notice any signs of gum inflammation, it’s important to book an appointment with Dr Daniel Kaufman and the friendly team at Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris for a thorough examination and personalised care.