Gum Inflammation After Veneers: Causes and Treatment

After veneers are bonded to the teeth, some patients may notice gum redness, swelling, soreness, or bleeding during brushing or flossing. While mild sensitivity can occur initially, persistent gum inflammation is not normal and needs professional assessment.

Common Causes of Gum Inflammation Around Veneers

1. Poor veneer fit
   For veneers to function properly, they must fit snugly against the teeth. Poorly fitted veneers can leave small gaps where food particles and bacteria accumulate, leading to gum inflammation and even tooth decay beneath the veneer.

2. Violation of the biologic width
   If a veneer margin extends too far beneath the gum line, it can disrupt the natural attachment between the tooth and gum tissue. This irritation commonly leads to chronic inflammation and discomfort.

3. Excess bonding material
   Veneers are attached using a dental adhesive or resin. If adhesive residue is not properly removed during placement, it can irritate the gums and cause inflammation or gum recession over time.

4. Pre-existing gum disease
   If gum disease was present before the veneers were fitted and not treated beforehand, it may worsen after placement. This can result in bleeding, tenderness, and potential damage to both teeth and veneers.

5. Aggressive brushing or abrasive toothpaste
   Using a hard toothbrush, applying too much pressure, or using abrasive toothpaste can cause trauma to the gums around veneers, leading to inflammation and bleeding.

Why Gum Health Is Critical After Veneers

Healthy gums are essential for the long-term success of veneers. Untreated gum inflammation can result in bone loss, decay, and veneer failure. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve both oral health and aesthetic outcomes.

If you are experiencing sore, swollen, or bleeding gums around your veneers, schedule an appointment for a consultation with Dr. Daniel Kaufman.